ionization energy
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electron affinityatomelectronnucleusprotonneutronorbitalvalenceshellcationanionionplasmaelectronegativityperiodicityperiodic tablegroupperiodnoble gasalkali metalhalogenchalcogentransition metallanthanideactinideelectrostaticattractionrepulsionenergyphotonquantumexcitationground stateexcited stateshieldingscreeningeffective nuclear chargeatomic radiusbondingcovalent bondionic bondelectrophilenucleophileoxidationreductionredoxelectrolysisspectroscopyphotoelectronvacuumkilojoulethermodynamicsenthalpyentropystabilityreactivityaffinityionizationdissociationplasma physicsquantum mechanicswave functionspinmagnetic momentdielectricconductivityinsulatorsemiconductor